United States v. French, No. 12-10185 (4-7-14)(Nguyen with
Fisher; Noonan dissenting).
In an appeal from a fraud conviction where the defendant not only
represented herself under Faretta,
but had her then husband and fellow pro se co-defendant conduct her direct
examination, the 9th found no error. The
Faretta colloquy was adequate. The defendant knew the risks and her
rights. Her adoption of the court's
suggestion that she allow her husband conduct her examination was not
reversible error. The defense was
coordinated and not at odds. She
appeared to understand. There was
sufficient evidence for a conviction.
Dissenting, Noonan argues that having an interested codefendant non-lawyer
examine a pro se defendant was structural error. The majority responds that the defendant's
self-representation delights were not violated as opposed to the right to
counsel.
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