United States v. Orozco, No. 13-30199 (Goodwin with McKeown and
Watford).
The Ninth Circuit
affirms a marijuana manufacturing charge and use of a weapon in a drug
trafficking offense. The court held that
a brief mention of the defendant's right to consular access during the
testimony of officers who were explaining how the Miranda warnings were
read did not require a mistrial. The
mention was fleeting and the testimony conveyed only that the defendant was a
citizen of another country, not necessarily that he was present illegally in
the United States (a crime for which he was not on trial). Nor was the district court required to give a
curative instruction, because that would have needlessly emphasized this
testimony. The court also held that the
district court has discretion not to allow the defendant to testify at trial
once the evidence has closed. Although a
defendant generally does have a constitutional right to testify on his own
behalf, he may not sit in silence as the government's case unfolds, listen to
the prosecutor's closing argument, and only then decide that he wants to take
the stand. Because the request came so
late in the trial, the Ninth Circuit upheld the trial judge's decision not to
reopen the evidence. The defendant never
explained what his proposed testimony would contain or why he waited so long to
decide to testify.
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