United States v. Christensen, No. 08-50531 (8-25-15)(Clifton with
Fisher; partial concurrence and dissent by Christensen). This is an appeal from various RICO
convictions stemming from illegal wiretaps and investigations conducted by a
private investigator. There were many
issues raised; some relief, all intertwined with this involved case. However, the most interesting issue was the
excusing of a juror (#7) by the court. The
court excused the juror because of his refusal to deliberate, or his belief in
nullification, coupled with statements he supposedly made about taxes and
wiretapping. He denied making these statements. The court sided with the other jurors who
said juror #7 did, and found that the juror was lying. The majority looks to the district court to
assess credibility, and that falls to demeanor.
However, as the dissent stresses, there was obvious disagreement, and
feelings were running high. The court
never asked the juror is he could or would follow the law. That was the error. The dissent is good at stressing the need for
juror secrecy, and the deference courts must give to jurors and their
assessment of the evidence.
The decision is here:
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