United
States v. Dixon, No. 14-10318 (11-20-15)(Bea with
Fletcher and Berzon). This is an ACCA case where the 9th holds that California
robbery is not a "crime of violence."
Under Taylor, California
robbery under CPC 211 does not meet the categorical generic definition of
"robbery" required for ACCA.
The state conviction contains conduct that is may not be "violent
force" or may not be intentional (i.e. reckless or accidental). The statute is not divisible.
The decision is here:http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2015/11/20/14-10318.pdf
Shirley
v. Yates, No. 13-16273 (11-20-15)(Reinhardt with Thomas and
Christen). Habeas relief is granted because of a Batson violation. The Batson violation occurred in the narrow
set of cases where the prosecutor, in this robbery case, cannot remember why he
struck prospective jurors. The prosecutor
stated that he was confident there was a race neutral reason. However, such a statement, without
corroborating evidence, is alone cannot overcome Batson's step 3. Note the 9th reverses the district court where
Kozinski sat as the D.J.
The decision is here:
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