1. Unites States v. Tyrone Davis, No.
13-30133 (6-13-16)(en banc)(Paez for majority; concurrence by Christen and
others; dissent by Bea). In an en banc opinion, the 9th reconsidered the
Supreme Court's fractured opinion in Freeman
v. US, 564 US 522 (2011), which held that a defendant was eligible for a
sentence reduction under 18 U.S.C. ยง 3582(c)(2), when there was a retroactive
guideline amendment. The decision though
had a plurality and concurrences, and not a single guiding rationale. As a result, in US v. Austin, 676 F.3d 924 (9th Cir. 2012), the 9th used the
narrowest interpretation on which a majority of justices agreed. This is the approach of Marks v. US, 430 US 188 (1977),
Reconsidering Freeman, Marks, and Austin, the 9th holds that where there is no rationale common to a
majority of justices, the 9th is bound only by the result. Thus, the 9th joins the DC Circuit in holding
that when a defendant enters into an 11(c)(1)(C) plea, the court must
necessarily consider the guidelines range to see if the plea should be accepted
and sentence imposed. As such, a
defendant should be eligible to see a guidelines reduction under 3582.
The concurrences agree, but differ from the opinion
in the assumption that a Marks
analysis can make use of dissenting opinions.
Dissenting, Bea argues that the rationale in Freeman
is that the plea agreement is examined first to see if it was based on the
guidelines.
The decision is here:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/06/13/13-30133.pdf
2. Unites States v. Beecroft, No. 12-10175
(6-13-16)(O'Scannlain with M. Smith and Morris, D.J.). This is a restitutions
and forfeiture appeal. The 9th affirms
the order for restitution, finding the order did not err in the loss
calculation, and that the restitution was not grossly disproportional
excessive. The 9th also found that
forfeiture on substantive counts was not excessive. However, the forfeiture on the conspiracy
count was, and the amount was remanded for reconsideration.
The decision is here:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/06/13/12-10175.pdf
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