US
v. Pridgette, No. 14-30223 (8-5-16)(Kozinski
w/Gould; partial dissent by O'Scannlain).
An open or closed record for a re-sentencing? Here, the government confessed error in a
sentencing, where two prior criminal convictions received two points each
(instead of one). The points were added
because the PSR reflected a jail term longer than actually served (the rest of
the sentence was suspended). So, should the 9th send it back down for a
re-sentencing and let the government try to prove the longer sentences? No, opines the majority, because the
government had its bite of the sentencing apple: it put on proof, argued, and
tried but failed to prove facts.
This case provides a useful summary of when a
sentencing remand is closed or open. The
opinion surveys the law. As a general
matter, the sentencing remand is on an open record unless where additional
evidence would not change the outcome; or where there was a failure of proof
after a full inquiry into the factual question at issue. US v.
Matthews, 278 F.3d 880, 885 (9th Cir. 2002)(en banc). Here, there was such a failure of proof.
Dissenting from the closed record remand,
O'Scannlain argues the defendant had not explicitly requested a remand on a
closed record. (The majority retorts
that precedent, judicial economy, and fairness all support such a closed record
remand). O'Scannlain also was not
convinced that a "full inquiry" was made.
The decision is here:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/08/05/14-30223.pdf
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