US
v. Perkins, 15-30035 (3-13-17)(Tashima w/Kleinfeld; dissent by
Murguia). The 9th suppressed evidence
found on a defendant's computers because of a Franks violation in obtaining the search warrant. The defendant, traveling from abroad, was
stopped in Canada and his laptop computer searched. The defendant had a prior sex offense. The Canadian police found two photos of
underage females, but determined that they did not meet the Canadian definition
of "sexual purpose." When the
defendant got back to the United States, the Homeland Security agent took a
look, and decided that the images met the federal definition. In seeking a warrant, he omitted the Canadian
determination and images of the photos for the magistrate to make a neutral
determination. The warrant issued for a
further search and child porn was found.
The defendant entered a conditional plea and appealed the denial of the
motion to suppress.
The 9th suppressed.
The district court clearly erred in not finding that the agent acted in
reckless disregard in omitting relevant evidence. Such reckless disregard in omitting the evidence
misled the magistrate. If the facts had
been included, probable cause would not have been found. As such, under Franks, the evidence must be suppressed.
Murguia dissented.
She argued that the majority failed to give deference to the district
court, fashions a new rule, and the decision is unsupported by the totality of
circumstances.
Congrats to Corey Endo and Vicki Lai of the FPD
Wash. West (Seattle). A tremendous Franks victory.
The decision is here:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2017/03/13/15-30035.pdf
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