Atwood v. Ryan, No. 14-99002 (9-13-17)(Ikuta w/McKeown
& Callahan)(Note: This is an Az FPD
case). The 9th affirmed the denial of
petitioner's capital habeas claims. AEDPA, as usual, cast its "state
court's reasonableness" pall over the decision.
Petitioner had a
prior conviction for lewd and lascivious conduct. It was punishable, at the time of the
offense, by life imprisonment.
Subsequently, the state legislature reduced the term of
imprisonment. This reduction meant,
argued petitioner, that this conviction was improperly used as an
aggravator. As such, the class was of
defendants was broader than required under capital jurisprudence and thus
arbitrary. The 9th rejected this contention, finding that the state court's
interpretation of future dangerousness or proclivity was reasonable.
The 9th also rejected
the argument for an evidentiary hearing on police misconduct. The contention that the police planted
evidence (actually a paint smear on the bumper) was not, to the court, credible
enough for a hearing. The 9th agreed.
There was no IAC in
the forensic approach as to time of death; nor IAC in the failure to present
mental health evidence in the sentencing phase.
The 9th explained that counsel's concern that such evidence might open
doors to an unfavorable diagnosis was a legitimate decision. The petitioner also supposedly did not want
such evidence presented.
On the Martinez claim, the 9th found no IAC by the state PCR counsel.
The decision is here:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2017/09/13/14-99002.pdf
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