US v. Misraje, No. 15-50543 (4-30-18)(Woodcock w/Berzon
& Bybee).
The decision is here:
The 9th affirms
revocation of supervised release. The
defendant was on SR for a child porn conviction. One condition required that he possess and
use only those computers and computer devices that he had undisclosed to his
probation officer. He allegedly violated
this condition by (1) use of a disclosed electronic device on which he had
downloaded images via a computer at a Walmart with WiFi from a nearby McDonalds
(and he showed images to a young child in a psychologist's office); and (2)
looking at a device a friend showed him.
On appeal, he argued that it was unreasonable to allege the first
violation as it occurred many months previously (7-8) and thus was too
stale. He also argued that proof of it
came via coercive interrogating. The 9th
held that the alleged violation was not too old. The fact that the probation
office could have alleged it earlier did not bar its alleging now. The questioning was not coercive or violating
due process as it related to his condition of supervised release. The police can be deceitful. As for the
second violation, although the defendant proved that he was just looking at
storage units that his girlfriend had found for him, the 9th still concluded
this was still on an undisclosed computer-like device. The ramifications are
troubling: if a defendant on SR peers or looks or even glances at someone's
smart phone, it could qualify as use of an undisclosed device. This is concerning. The 9th reasons that bright-lines are
required, and complete prohibitions are necessary.
The decision is here:
http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2018/04/30/15-50543.pdf
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